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- 1-16-00, Premise
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Started on Sun Jan 16 03:38:34 00
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<Casey> Tonight's grammar lesson addresses
semicolons. When to
use them.
<Sea Witch> I thought the lesson was about
premise
<Casey> The main topic is about premise.
<Casey> Okay. Can anyone remember the 7
coordinating conjunctions from
a past grammar session?
<Sea Witch> You mean the and, but thing?
<Casey> Yes, Witchie
<Sea Witch> No <g>
<shorty103> No, really short memory
<shorty103> I think I've been working too
hard! LOL
<Casey> and, but, or, nor, for, yet, and so.
<Casey> I ask, because when you have two
independent clauses put
together without a coordinating conjunction, that's
when you need to use
a semicolon.
<kissfan> LOL my mind went blank
<Sea Witch> I feel a semicolon gives an added
emphasis to a sentence
too.
<Casey> An independent clause is any group of
words that could be a
complete sentence.
<shorty103> this ; is a
semicolon?
<Sea Witch> Yes Rose
<Casey> Yes, Rose.
<shorty103> okay, thanks, wasn't sure
<Goshwin> (he he I had just read that bit in
Strunk)
<Sea Witch> What's Strunk?
<Casey> The Elements of Style is the book he
wrote with E. B. White.
<Casey> It's great for learning basic grammar.
<Sea Witch> Who? Strunk or Gosh?
<Goshwin> William Strunk jr ..Eb White.. the
Element of Style
<Sea Witch> <g>
<Sea Witch> I got the Oxford Guide to English
Grammar. I never heard of
no Strunk!
<kissfan> I have read it a while ago
HEHEE
<Goshwin> Got that.. Didn't like it... Never
seemed to get to the
point..
<Casey> To educate a man is to educate an
individual; to educate a woman
is to educate a family. <--is an example of
omitting the coordinating
conjunction and replacing it with a semicolon.
<Sea Witch> The is very profound Casey.
<Casey> A semicolon is used to separate main
clauses joined by a
conjunctive adverb. (Those "however"
type words.)
<shorty103> the only time I use the semicolon
is after Dear someone or
to whom it may concern in the beginning of a letter
or e-mail to someone
<Casey> A colon (:) should be used there, Rose,
not a semicolon.
<Casey> In formal business letters.
<shorty103> Oh, I didn't know
<Casey> Informal letters can use a comma (,)
instead of the colon. Like
when you're writing to a friend.
<Sea Witch> Hey Casey, the meat in your burger
ain't dead yet!
<Sea Witch> Now it's winking at us!
<kissfan> LOL
<shorty103> LOL
<Casey> What? I'm missing something.
<Sea Witch> Heh heh
<kissfan> HEHEE
<shorty103> HEHEH LOL SW
<Casey> I thought I was only bleeding all over
this screen.
<Sea Witch> You got two eyes peeping out of
your brackets
<kissfan> LOL yep
<Goshwin> ?
<Casey> LOL! I finally got it.
<Casey> John asked me to go to the movie with
his; however, I had
homework to finish and couldn't go.
<Goshwin> Oh.. he he (finally gets it)
<Sea Witch> With his what?
<kissfan> (spelling is off too tonight)
LOL
<Casey> his 3D him
<Casey> Or add a word of your choosing.
<Sea Witch> Awww. It was more interesting
the other way
<kissfan> LOL yep
<Sea Witch> Do you need the however after the
SC?
<Casey> When however is used in this way, it's
always preceded by the
semicolon and a comma follows it.
<Sea Witch> Oh bugger! I've been doing
wrong all these years. Comma
then the "however"
<Casey> Yes, SW, in this example.
<Casey> There is a time when commas surround
the however.
<Casey> When you have a dependent or
parenthetical clause joined to an
independent clause.
<Casey> I did, however, decide to go with
him. --is an example.
<Sea Witch> Maybe I should get a copy of this
Skunk bloke
<shorty103> this is getting more complicating
that ever, how are we
suppose to remember all this? I know my brain
is small, but ouch!
<Casey> It's easy to recognize, Rose. I
did . . . decide to go with him
is all one sentence. There are not two
"sentences" joined by the
however.
<Sea Witch> Don't worry Rose. I think
we're all a little boggled
tonight
<Casey> That makes however a parenthetical
(unnecessary) phrase.
<shorty103> I do know one thing; this is going
to help in my letter
writing to any companies I approach to do business
with
<Goshwin> NOpe ... Blah blah... However, you
might do Blah blah
<Sea Witch> That any decent editor will remove.
<Casey> Most likely, SW.
<Casey> There are cases where the however
*might* be crucial to the
sentence, but most sentences can be written without
it.
<Casey> That's what makes the word or phrase
parenthetical.
<Casey> It can be left out without restricting
or significantly changing
the sentence's meaning.
<Sea Witch> Hypothetical parenthetical
<Casey> Welcome, Doctor Les! Glad you
made it.
<shorty103> hello DoctorLes
<Sea Witch> Hi Doc ????????
<Goshwin> ?! a newbie?
<DoctorLes> So am I; in fact, I'm surprised
I've made it.
<kissfan> Hi Doc
<Casey> An old newbie.
<DoctorLes> I may have to leave in about
15- min., however.
<DoctorLes> Depends.
<Casey> Understand. No problem.
<DoctorLes> Hello, Pen Pals.
<Casey> To continue, then. . .
<Casey> The final use of a semicolon that I'll
be covering tonight, is
in serial listings.
<Casey> That's when you have a series of
phrases (items) you're listing
in one sentence.
<Sea Witch> My favourite cereal is Alpen but it
only lists if my
cupboards are over full
<Sea Witch> Lucky I got two Springers to clear
up the spillage
<shorty103> okay, at first I didn't understand,
and now I do
<Casey> Semicolons separate items of a series
only if the items
themselves contain commas.
<Casey> For example, The following people were
present: John Smith, the
doctor; Paul Brown, the dentist; and Elmer Wilson,
the psychiatrist.
<shorty103> what if they don't contain commas,
what then?
<Casey> Then separate the items with commas
only.
<shorty103> okay
<shorty103> thanks
<Casey> John Smith, Paul Brown, and Elmer Fudd
were present.
<shorty103> got it now! silly me
<DoctorLes> . . . the oily, old cotton rags;
the stack of fingerless,
orphaned gloves; the broken, weatherbeaten tables and
chairs.
<kissfan> interesting choice "Elmer
Fudd" LOL
<Casey> Again, the use is logical. It
keeps all the elements that
belong together, together.
<Casey> I have to get humor in here somehow!
<kissfan> LOL it worked HEHEE
<Casey> Great example, Les.
<Sea Witch> I'm hurt Casey!
<Casey> Why, SW?
<Sea Witch> I think the Doc has a garge he
needs to clear out!
<DoctorLes> Just cementing it into my head,
Casey; practice makes
perfect.
<DoctorLes> LOL
<Casey> Yes, indeed!
<DoctorLes> As a matter of fact, I do.
<Sea Witch> Great! When you've finished
that do ya wanna give me a hand
with my office?
<kissfan> and my apartment LOL
<DoctorLes> That may be awhile, Sea, just ask
my wife.
<Casey> Okay, everyone sigh relief, the grammar
lesson is finished
unless someone has a question.
<Sea Witch> I have a question Casey.
<Casey> Ask away, SW.
<Casey> (and risk being shot by other members.)
<Sea Witch> Er...I forgot what I was going to
say.
<Sea Witch> Heh heh
<kissfan> LOL
<shorty103> no questions from this end of
town!
<DoctorLes> All this time I thought a semicolon
referred to the bowels
of a large truck.
<Casey> LOL! Bwark, bwark!
<Sea Witch> Witchie starts scratching for grit!
<shorty103> cough it Casey, it might be
money!
<Casey> Okay, Premise takes center stage.
<Casey> Ewwww, Rose! Odds are it won't
be.
<Sea Witch> Would you like to qualify that
statement Doc. This Witch
ain't sure what you mean.
<shorty103> LOL
<Casey> Semi refers to a very large truck here
in the States, SW.
<DoctorLes> Just a half-assed pun.
<Goshwin> isn't a semi colon what you are left
with after a colostimy?
<DoctorLes> You know, "semi
colon".
<kissfan> LOL
<DoctorLes> A doctor joke.
<Sea Witch> I'm with ya. We call 'em
articulateds
<DoctorLes> You got it.
<kissfan> EWWWWWWWWW Gosh
<Goshwin> he he he, I see I still have my usual
impact
<DoctorLes> You should take your shoes
off.
<shorty103> I think we'll freeze if we do that,
I know I will, brrrrrr!
<Sea Witch> I see the conversation has rapidly
descended to it's usual
level.
<Sea Witch> LOL Doc
<DoctorLes> Anyone here write non-fiction
too?
<Casey> I do, Les.
<Sea Witch> At least Casey can't blame ME this
time. Heh heh
<Casey> In preparing for this class, I wondered
what the difference was
between a premise, theme, and moral, so I looked up
all those words.
<DoctorLes> I don't want to get off topic, just
curious.
<Sea Witch> I read non-fiction. Does that
count?
<DoctorLes> Sure, you are the market!!!
<Goshwin> (Chortle)
<Casey> It does count, SW
<Casey> Theme means, a subject of discourse,
discussion, meditation, or
composition; a topic.
<Sea Witch> Depends on what you write I
suppose. I like reading about
Astronomy, Archaeology and Natural History.
<Casey> moral pertains to, or is concerned with
right conduct or its
principles.
<DoctorLes> And premise???
<Casey> premise, our topic for tonight, is a
proposition (idea)
supporting or helping to support a conclusion.
<Casey> In law, it means a basis, stated or
assumed, on which reasoning
proceeds.
<Sea Witch> Does that mean we will be talking
syllogisms as well then?
<Casey> (Grabbing dictionary to look up
syllogisms.) Define, please?
<DoctorLes> If a 3D b, then b 3DA
<Casey> That definitely is part of
premise.
<Casey> (It's embarrassing when the students
are smarter than the
teacher. But it gives me an opportunity to
learn, too!)
<Sea Witch> A form of reasoning in which a
conclusion is drawn from two
given assumed premises
<DoctorLes> Rather, if a 3D b, and b 3Dc, then
a 3Dc also.
<Sea Witch> Spot on Doc!
<DoctorLes> What I said.
<DoctorLes> I was a teacher in a former
life.
<Casey> Logic must be looked at in your
deductions if your story is to
make sense or be plausible.
<Casey> If b doesn't follow logically from a,
you'll lose readers.
They'll never make it to b 3D c.
<Sea Witch> Naw, I did my homework earlier
today.
<DoctorLes> Even better.
<DoctorLes> <--- gold star for SW
<Sea Witch> Thanks Doc. I'll treasure it
forever.
<Casey> The easiest way to present the concept
of premise, I thought,
was to look at some existing fiction and figure out
what the premise
was/is.
<Sea Witch> Go for it Casey
<Casey> Romeo and Juliet is one everyone knows,
at least through the
movie version if they haven't read the play itself.
<Casey> What is the premise there?
<Goshwin> (grumble)
<Sea Witch> Don't you mean fumble Gosh
<g>
<Casey> (And the most enduring literature often
has more than one
premise.)
<Sea Witch> And more than one idea one would
hope
<Casey> Exactly.
<kissfan> love will continue even after
death???
<shorty103> I think the premise on this one is,
there are two lovers,
one strong family member, life and death
<Sea Witch> I don't think so. Romeo &
Juliet could be the local
butchers for all a pleb knows.
<Casey> One obvious premise (idea) is that
hatred (family feuds) are
forced upon the next generation only at great cost.
<Sea Witch> Er...shall Witchie go sit in the
bin Casey?
<Casey> We're not sure what continues after
death.
<kissfan> true
<Casey> No, SW. You don't need to sit in
the waste bin.
<Sea Witch> Oh goody :o)
<Sea Witch> I do.
<DoctorLes> I think it is that love is a great
but fragile treasure;
easily destroyed by those who pursue baser
interests.
<Casey> Love can exist that is strong enough to
accept death rather than
face separation.
<Casey> Yes, Les. You said it well.
<kissfan> yep
<Sea Witch> Doc must have a silver keyboard.
<DoctorLes> Aww shucks, t'weren't
nuttin'.
<kissfan> HEHEE
<Casey> Family feuds are destructive to each
family. Neither wins.
<shorty103> I'm sorry I'm so quiet, but between
a slight headache and my
allergies, I can't think tonight
<Casey> That's okay, Rose. You're allowed
to sit quietly.
<Sea Witch> Premise - don't p*iss off your
relatives or you'll risk
trouble that multiplies down the generations
<Casey> Any other issues you can think of in
Romeo and Juliet?
<shorty103> good over evil
<Casey> Thank you, SW, for that modern way of
saying it.
<Casey> How do you see good over evil, Rose?
<Sea Witch> Not just saying it. I LIVE
it. Bloody family!
<Casey> That's right. You were the one
who wanted me to hold NW's on
Christmas day. To escape relatives.
<Sea Witch> That's right. I did didn't
I. sigh......
<shorty103> well, the good with the two that
were in love, and the evil
of those who tried to keep them apart
<Casey> Were they "good" to disobey
their parents? "Innocent" might
be
a better term for them.
<shorty103> yes, just can't think tonight
<Casey> It's hard for me to view
"dead" as triumphing over evil,
too.
<Sea Witch> Those who tried to keep them apart
wouldn't necessary think
they were evil. They had the interest of their
respective relatives at
heart.
<Sea Witch> Something along the lines of,
"You can't marry him! You'll
regret it for the rest of your life!"
<shorty103> yes, I do understand that, but I
guess I never really got in
that story
<Sea Witch> I always thought Juliet was a bit
of a prat for topping
herself.
<Casey> Its like me forcing Tess to stay in the
yard. I'm 'bad' for not
letting her run free, but the restrictions are meant
to keep her from
getting smushed by a car.
<Casey> "topping?"
<Casey> (I love your colloquialisms)
<Sea Witch> These days she would have put on a
brave face, dug out the
credit card and gone shopping!
<Casey> lol!
<kissfan> HEHEE
<Casey> How about "The Gift of the
Magi."
<DoctorLes> As in the story of Christ, (I'm not
a Christian) it takes a
martyr to overcome the demons of hatred.
<shorty103> never heard of that one Casey
<Goshwin> WAA HAHAHA (Im running on a lag here)
(SW)
<Casey> A woman cuts off her long hair and
sells it to buy her husband a
watch chain, and her husband sells his watch to buy
is wife combs for
her long hair.
<DoctorLes> Ain't that just like life?
<Casey> Good, Les!
<Sea Witch> Some lag Gosh. <g>
<Sea Witch> Sod's Law
<Casey> (Have others read The Gift of the
Magi?)
<DoctorLes> Yep.
<kissfan> I have just trying to find the right
words LOL
<Sea Witch> Nope
<DoctorLes> Well Pen Pals, I've been summoned,
as I feared.
<kissfan> oh no
<Casey> Great to see you again, Les. Join
us again anytime.
<Sea Witch> Aww. Does that mean you're
leaving?
<shorty103> nice meeting you Doc. you have a
good one
<Casey> Goodnight.
<kissfan> night doc
<DoctorLes> Casey, I'm interested in this
relatively new genre "Creative
Non-Fiction".
<Sea Witch> Nite, Doc
<Sea Witch> Nice meeting you
<DoctorLes> I'll try to catch you good people
another night.
<Casey> I've heard about it, Les.
<shorty103> I know another reason why I can
think! My Brain is frozen,
as is my nose!
<Casey> Sacrificing in order to give is the
greatest form of love.
<kissfan> ok how about it doesn't matter what
you give as long as it
comes from the heart?
<Sea Witch> Creative non-fiction is written by
experts who haven't a
clue what they're talking about!
<Casey> Or who want to rearrange the truth for
some purpose.
<Sea Witch> Yeah, like sacrificing your freedom
for 'em. :o)
<Sea Witch> I'm sorry Casey but this Witch is a
born cynic.
<Casey> I've grown cynical over the years, too,
SW. I look for what the
other person gains in any interaction.
<kissfan> lol me too lately
<Sea Witch> If you don't mind me asking, why
are you so cold Rose? Is
the weather very bad where you live?
<Casey> She's in a sun room, which doesn't hold
heat with all the
windows.
<kissfan> Can you move the pc to a warmer room
rose?
<shorty103> no, the temp has dropped, and it
seems the heat is escaping
through the windows, and it's a big old house
too.
<Sea Witch> Then she needs to be wrapped in an
electric foot muff and
blanket! Brrrrrrr.
<kissfan> More snow may be on its way
Rose
<Casey> For those who are writing, do you know
your story's premise?
<Sea Witch> The old favourite. Good vs
Evil
<kissfan> LOL mine too
<kissfan> good vs evil
<Casey> You think I'm going to let you get away
with that alone?
<Sea Witch> If you don't I'll top the Prince
<kissfan> well... i was hoping so HEHEE
<Casey> Arghhhhh! (Mean SW!)
<Sea Witch> Heh heh
<Sea Witch> There's a bit of redemption in
there somewheres.
Now.....where did I put it.....
<Casey> In my own Moons' Kiss: hopefully,
I will show that technology
can rescue or save man only up to a point.
Beyond that point, man's
nature and adaptability (and flexibility) will
determine individual (or
cultural) (or species) survival.
<Casey> Have any of you noticed that many SF
premises deal with
scientific ideas or concepts as the main issue?
<Sea Witch> You haven't seen Star Wars then
<g>
<shorty103> I have!
<Casey> I did use the word "many"
<kissfan> yep
<Sea Witch> Of course. The question is,
Is Star Wars SF?
<kissfan> or is it just fantasy
<Chipmonk> Many use technology just for scenery
too.
<Sea Witch> To which the answer is....does the
Pope poo in the woods?
<Casey> SF insofar as having weird looking
creatures and the setting
being somewhere other than earth.
<Sea Witch> Call it a landslide...Escape from
reality. Ahh that bring
the memories flooding back
<shorty103> has anyone seen "The Fifth
Element" now that was an
interesting movie, with interesting space creaters in
it
<kissfan> nope but I want too
<Casey> Fantasy is an escape from
reality. Often set in alternate
worlds, to make the magic plausible.
<Casey> Would Star Wars be SF-fantasy?
<Sea Witch> Whereas, SF is an escape from the
mundane into a world where
scientific speculation has become the norm
<shorty103> see, I can't even spell
tonight, creaters 3D
creatures
<Casey> I haven't even heard of The Fifth
Element. I'm still out of
touch with current events.
<kissfan> yes but I pictured the
"force" as a form of magic so
Star
Wars could be considered science fantasy
<Chipmonk> Yes, Starwars is more myth than
science.
<Sea Witch> I've seen FE. The only
creature Mr SW fixed on was the
skimpily clad French actress/model
<kissfan> LOL
<Sea Witch> I had to make to with Bruce
Willis. Big sigh
<shorty103> If you get a chance to rent it, you
might like it Casey,
they even have a little bit of opera in there
<kissfan> it figures
<Casey> Figures he would, SW!
<shorty103> but not like his other movies, he
seems not to take over on
this one
<Goshwin> I like SF with a Fant touch, if well
done it can add mystique.
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